Cytotec is also known as Misoprostol, is also used for induction and is either given orally, or placed directly on the cervix.  It causes the uterus to contract and the cervix to ripen and begin dilating.  Misoprostol is typically used to prevent NSAIDS induced ulcers, and is also prescribed as one of the medications that will force a miscarriage or abortion in early pregnancy.  Cytotec also carries similar risks to pitocin.  It is important to know that the use of Cytotec to induce labor is an “off-label” use, meaning it has not been approved by the FDA to induce labor because the effects of such use have not been empirically researched enough to determine safety.  You can read more about Cytotec here.

Other inductions:

• Pitocin: A Pitocin drip is one of the most common methods used as induction and to speed up a slow labor.  Pitocin is a synthetic form of Oxytocin, the body’s natural hormone that facilitates contractions throughout labor. Read more

• Cervidil: Cervidil is a prostaglandin gel applied to the cervix to “ripen” it which leads to increased contractions and dilation. Read more

• Sweeping of Membranes: Sweeping of Membranes involves a procedure where an OB or midwife uses a finger to sweep the membranes just inside of the cervix to separate the amniotic sac from the cervix. Read more

• Artificial Rupture of the Membranes: (AROM) involves the use of a tool that looks much like a crochet needle to puncture the bag of waters.  Breaking the waters stimulates the labor hormones to increase. Read more